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Mini is a small car that was produced by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and
its successors from 1959 until 2000. The most popular British-made car ever,
it was superseded by the New MINI, which was launched in April 2001. The original
is considered an icon of the 1960s, and its space-saving front-wheel-drive layout
(that allowed 80% of the area of the car's floorpan to be used for passengers
and luggage) influenced a generation of car-makers. The vehicle is in some ways
considered the British equivalent to its German contemporary, the Volkswagen Beetle,
which enjoyed similar popularity in North America. This distinctive two-door
car was designed for BMC by Sir Alec Issigonis. It was manufactured at the Longbridge
and Cowley plants in the United Kingdom, the Victoria Park / Zetland British Motor
Corporation (Australia) factory in Sydney Australia, and later also in Spain (Authi),
Belgium, Chile, Italy, Portugal, South Africa, Uruguay, Venezuela and Yugoslavia.
The Mini Mark I had three major UK updates: the Mark II, the Clubman and the Mark
III. Within these was a series of variations including an estate car, a pickup
truck, a van and the Mini Moke a jeep-like buggy. The Mini Cooper and Cooper
"S" were sportier versions that were successful as rally cars, winning
the Monte Carlo Rally three times. Minis were marketed under the Austin
and Morris names until Mini became a marque in its own right in 1969. The
Mini is today owned by the prestigious BMW Motor Group. .
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