Nowadays there are several types and many designs of wheelchair on the market and you need information to be able to make a sensible decision. Manual wheelchairs consist of a rigid frame or, alternatively, an x-frame mechanism by which they can be folded inwards when not in use. They are either propelled by the occupant or pushed by a helper. Light, folding models are easily transportable. Other chairs are powered by electricity and there are also chairs available for various wheelchair sports.

Standard wheelchairs are lightweight and are suitable for individuals who weigh up to about 20 stone, although more robust or wider models can be provided for larger users. Some chairs are capable of reclining to afford the occupant a more recumbent position.

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As with any important purchase, have information to hand, shop around and try as many as possible, as different wheelchairs have differing capabilities and specifications. Physiotherapists and occupational therapists will be able to provide appropriate guidance, taking into account factors such as the user’s age, strength and the degree of disability. Consider also how much the equipment will be used, whether indoors or outdoors, and in what situations. For many users, neck support, armrests and/or footrests will be required.

Seat size is one of the most important considerations. Measure the width, depth and height needed, remembering to add enough height in the backrest to accommodate a cushion if required. The depth should be sufficient to provide support yet not be so great that the backs of the knees rub uncomfortably against the seat.

If you opt for an electric wheelchair, find out the type of batteries used and how long they last. Ease of servicing/repair and availability of parts are other matters not to be overlooked.

For a list of recommended wheelchair suppliers click here.